Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that involves transplanting bone tissue. In dentistry, it’s used to replace missing bone in the jaw. The primary purpose is to provide a solid foundation for dental implants or to stop bone loss due to periodontal disease, tooth loss, or other conditions.

There are several sources for bone grafts:

• Autografts: Bone taken from another area of the patient’s body
• Allografts: Bone sourced from a deceased donor
• Xenografts: Bone derived from animal sources, often bovine
• Alloplasts: Synthetically produced, often from a type of biocompatible mineral

The best source depends on the specific case and patient preferences.

Healing times can vary based on the size and location of the graft, as well as individual patient factors. Generally, minor bone grafts can heal in a few months, while more extensive grafts or those for dental implants might require six months to a year to fully integrate with the existing bone.

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved. Potential complications can include infection, graft rejection, or inadequate bone integration. Following post-operative care instructions and attending all follow-up appointments is essential to monitor the graft’s progress and address concerns.

Dental implants require a stable and adequate bone foundation to support them. In cases with significant bone loss due to missing teeth or periodontal disease, there may not be enough bone to anchor the implant securely. Bone grafting can create the necessary bone volume, ensuring the longevity and functionality of the dental implant.