Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain can be a frustrating and debilitating condition. It impacts your ability to eat, speak, and even sleep. If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMJ pain, you might be wondering if your dentist can help.

Let’s take a look at what TMJ disorder is and what your dentist can do to help you with your pain.

What Is TMJ Disorder?

TMJ pain occurs when the joint connecting your jawbone to your skull becomes inflamed or damaged. This can cause pain and discomfort in your jaw, neck, ears, and even your head. Some common symptoms of TMJ pain include popping or clicking sounds when you open and close your mouth, stiffness in your jaw, and difficulty chewing.

What Causes TMJ?

The exact cause of TMJ disorder is often challenging to determine, as it can arise from a combination of factors. Some common causes include:

1. Bruxism (Teeth Grinding or Clenching): Habitual teeth grinding or clenching can exert excessive pressure on the TMJ, leading to inflammation and discomfort.

2. Jaw Injury: Trauma or injury to the jaw, such as a blow or impact, can contribute to TMJ disorder.

3. Arthritis: Certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, can affect the TMJ.

4. Misaligned Bite: An irregular bite or misalignment of the teeth can strain the TMJ, contributing to its dysfunction.

5. Stress: Emotional or psychological stress may lead to jaw clenching or teeth grinding, exacerbating TMJ symptoms.

What Are TMJ Disorder Symptoms?

TMJ disorder can manifest in various symptoms, and its severity can vary. Common symptoms include:

1. Jaw Pain: Persistent pain or tenderness in the jaw, especially when chewing or speaking.

2. Clicking or Popping: Audible sounds, such as clicking or popping, when opening or closing the mouth.

3. Difficulty in Jaw Movement: Limited jaw movement or a sensation of the jaw getting stuck.

4. Ear Pain: Pain or discomfort in the ears, often mistaken for an ear infection.

5. Headaches: Chronic headaches, particularly in the temples or around the jaw.

6. Facial Pain: Discomfort or pain in the face, neck, or shoulders.

7. Tinnitus: Ringing or buzzing sounds in the ears.

What Can a Dentist Do for TMJ?

Dentists are trained to diagnose and treat conditions related to the jaws and teeth. They can help identify the underlying cause of your TMJ pain and offer targeted TMJ disorder treatments to alleviate your symptoms. Your dentist may recommend a variety of treatments, including:

1. Clinical Examination: Your dentist will conduct a thorough clinical examination, assessing your jaw movement, bite, and any signs of inflammation or discomfort.

2. Imaging: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI imaging may be recommended to get a detailed view of the TMJ and surrounding structures.

3. Orthodontic Treatment: If misalignment is a contributing factor, orthodontic treatments like braces may be suggested to correct the bite.

4. Oral Appliances: Custom-fitted oral appliances, such as splints or mouthguards, can help alleviate symptoms by preventing teeth grinding and clenching.

5. Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or muscle relaxants may be prescribed to manage pain and inflammation.

6. Physical Therapy: Jaw exercises and physical therapy can enhance jaw strength, flexibility, and reduce tension.

7. Lifestyle Modifications: Dentists often provide guidance on lifestyle changes, such as stress management techniques, dietary modifications, and proper oral hygiene practices.

When Should You See a TMJ Dentist for Your Pain?

If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMJ pain, it’s important to seek treatment from a qualified healthcare provider. Your dentist is an excellent resource for diagnosing and treating TMJ pain, and they can refer you to a specialist if necessary. Here are some indicators that you should seek professional help:

1. Chronic Pain: Persistent jaw pain that lasts for more than a few days.

2. Limited Jaw Movement: Difficulty in opening or closing your mouth fully.

3. Audible Sounds: Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds when moving your jaw.

4. Frequent Headaches: Regular headaches, especially if they are concentrated around the temples or jaw.

5. Ear Pain: Discomfort in the ears without signs of infection.

6. Facial Pain: Persistent discomfort or pain in the face, neck, or shoulders.

7. Previous TMJ Issues: If you have a history of TMJ disorder or related symptoms.

Schedule a Consultation to Discuss Your TMJ

TMJ pain can be a frustrating and difficult condition to deal with. However, with the help of our qualified dental professionals, you can develop a targeted treatment plan to alleviate your symptoms.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMJ pain, don’t hesitate to schedule a consultation with 360 Dental today. We can help diagnose and treat your condition, so you can get back to living a pain-free life.